The World Health Organization has approved the first rapid blood test.
It is less accurate than conventional tests, but takes minutes rather than hours to get a result.
The test also works without electricity so it can be used in remote regions.
Current Ebola testing requires a laboratory to analyse the blood for fragments of the virus's genetic material.
It can take between 12 and 24 hours to get a definitive answer.
The ReEBOV Antigen Rapid Test, developed by US company Corgenix, searches the blood for a different part of the virus.
Trials in West Africa suggest it correctly identifies about 92% of people who have Ebola.